Polygenic

A genetic trait controlled by multiple genes acting together.

📖 Full definition

A polygenic trait results from the combined action of multiple genes (often dozens or hundreds), each contributing a small effect to the final outcome. Height, skin colour and face shape are polygenic. Unlike monogenic traits (one gene), prediction is statistical — known as a "polygenic score".

💡 Concrete example

Overall face shape is polygenic: no single gene dictates jaw or forehead. That's why siblings share ~50% of their genes yet may look quite different.

🔄 Synonyms

multigenic · polygenic score

🔗 See also

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